Securing Sustainable Development Goal- 6 in Pakistan: A Framework for Clean Water and Sanitation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62997/rl.2024.31035Keywords:
Clean Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Sustainable Development, Global Health, Human RightsAbstract
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of Sustainable Development Goal 6 in Pakistan, along with a detailed study to address the issue. SDG 6 remains unfulfilled in Pakistan for several reasons, as millions lack access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, and sufficient water for other essential uses. According to the research studies, Pakistan's water and sanitation facilities are plagued by improper water usage and inadequate financing, and the most significant factor is a lack of infrastructure. A qualitative research method is employed, and an analytical research design is applied to conduct this study. This research presents a robust framework that focuses on strengthening institutions, better government policies, promoting behavioral change and hygiene awareness, upgrading water and sanitary facilities, and improving financing policies for these services. The study also stresses the needs of the disadvantaged population, which comprises women, children and other susceptible groups. The study recommends the collaborative efforts of government institutions, international agencies, local communities, stakeholders, and civil society to achieve SDG 6. It is suggested to influence and encourage practice and policy and ensure that every citizen of Pakistan has access to cost-effective, hygienic water and sanitary facilities.
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